![]() ![]() ![]() The importance of BP measurement outside the office has continuously empathized in clinical practice. The mercury sphygmomanometer has been replaced by an electronic or aneroid sphygmomanometer because of environmental mercury pollution. BP measuring devices include a mercury sphygmomanometer, an aneroid sphygmomanometer, and an electronic sphygmomanometer. In the office or in the clinic, the auscultatory method of measuring BP using a stethoscope is still considered as a standard one. Īccurate measurement of BP is essential for the diagnosis, treatment, and prognostication of individuals with hypertension. Although the overall management of HTN has improved over the past few decades, the rates of awareness, treatment, and control are recently stagnant even in the developed countries. Moreover, the probability of progression to hypertension (HTN) and the risk for a cardiovascular (CV) event was higher in the elevated BP or prehypertension groups than those in the normal BP group. Higher blood pressure (BP) levels are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality. ![]()
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